
Stoichiometry:
Purpose:
To determine the concentration of copper (II) sulfate pentahydrate.
Theory:Valuable
metals can be recovered from compounds that contain them. Here we will
use a more reactive metal, aluminum, to recover the copper from the copper
(II) sulfate pentahydrate. The copper (ll) sulfate pentahydrate can be
weighted to determine its mass.Then we calculate the moles of copper to
determine the moles of copper (II) sulfate pentahydrate.
Materials:
copper
(II) sulfate pentahydrate
Hydrochloric
acid (6M)
volumetric
flask
Pipette
10ml
250ml
beaker
Aluminium
foil
filtration
apparatus
filter
paper
Balance
Rubber
policeman
Procedure:
1. Obtain about 30 ml of
copper (II) sulfate pentahydrate solution from the stock solution provided
by your teacher. This solution is quite concentrated.
2. Pipette 10 ml of this
solution into a 100 ml volumetric flask, this will DILUTE the solution,
so use proper dilution techniques.
3. Pour this entire solution
into a 250 ml beaker, and rinse the volumetric flask 3 times with water,
and add the water you used to rinse to the 250 ml beaker instead of throwing
it down the sink.
4. Add 20 ml of [6.0] HCl.
5. Obtain a 5 x 5 cm2 of
Al foil, scrunch it up, not too tightly, and toss it into the 250 ml beaker.
Wait until the blue solution disappears. If there is any blue solution
left after the Al is used, then add more Al until the solution goes clear.
If you still see extra aluminum flakes floating about, add more HCl until
they are no longer there.
6. While you wait for the
reaction to complete, set up a filtration apparatus. Don't forget to put
your name on the paper and to weigh it first.
7. Filter the contents of
the 250 ml beaker and place the copper in the oven to dry overnight. Weigh
the copper the next day.
DATA:
| Filter Paper weight (with
name on it) |
|
| Weight of filter paper with
copper (dry) |
|
| Volume of pipette for dilution |
|
Questions:
1. By what factor was your
copper (II) sulfate diluted?
2. What is the moles of copper
precipitated?
3. What are the moles of
copper (II) sulfate reacted?
4. What is the diluted concentration
of copper (II) sulfate?
Conclusion:
1. What is the concentration
of copper (ll) sulfate pentahydrate?
 
Created by:
Deanne Duff
Last updated, May 18,
2000
Nicole Noseworthy
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