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The
Villa Nova Orphanage
The Villa Nova shopping
center, located in Manuels, Conception Bay South, covers the area which was once the
location of a remarkable activity, heroic deeds, and sorrow, over 100 years ago.
Before the year 1885,
this area was the site of the Bellvue Hotel and Tavern, owned by the wealthy Squires
family of Long Pond. In 1884, misfortune struck the Squires family when shockingly, their
barn caught fire and many of the animals burnt to death. |

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Unable to cope with the shock and
pain of the incident, Mrs. Squires died that very night. As a result, not long after the
property was put up for sale.
Father Michael Morris was born of
Irish decent, on July 12, 1852, in St. John's Newfoundland. Father Morris travelled for
several years, and studied in European countries and the United States. These experiences
helped Father Morris to prepare himself for his chosen vocation as a Roman Catholic
priest. At twenty-three years of age, he was ordained. He spent much of his time helping
the people of deprived and uneducated parishes in Placentia Bay, and turned them into
thriving communities. His notable nature was recognized by the Bishop, and as a result, he
was transferred to Topsail parish.
As well as helping the people of Topsail and the surrounding areas deal with the arrival
and changes of the railway, Father Morris managed to pursuade Bishop Power to buy the land
where the Squires Hotel and Tavern were once located, to build an orphanage. In September
of 1885, the Villa Nova Orphanage opened to about 80 homeless and deprived boys. The name
"Villa Nova" was chosen after a saint, Augustinea, Archbishop of Valcia, noted
for "the extraordinary nature of his charity to the poor."
As well as the orphanage, a chapel and a vocational school were built on the premises. The
school offered courses in repair, tailoring, where they made clothes for those boys in the
orphanage, carpentry, navigation, farming, in which they owned a garden on Little Bell
island, and printing. These courses helped to prepare the boys for work in an economy
where the fishing industry was not always reliable. They also operated a green house, in
which they grew flowers and sold them around their community, to raise funds for the
operation of the orphanage.
Sir William Whiteway, who was Prime Minister of Newfoundland at the time, donated a team
of oxen to the orphanage, to use in their garden on the island. After school work had been
completed, the older boys were rowed to the island in small boats, by some of the
fishertnen who lived in the area.
One hot day in June of 1889, some of the boys were working in the garden on Little Bell
Island, when they drank some of the water from a nearby bog hole to satisfy their thirst.
Not long after, some the boys developed what was first believed to be hay fever. But, it
didn't take long before they realized the boys had developed typhoid. Fifty-six boys in
all, were infected with the disease, while the 35 who had not contracted it, were moved to
Father Morris's home, at Woodstock, a building which was purchased by the church for the
priests in the area.
Two staff members, Mr. Carroll, the school teacher, and Morris's 19 year old sister, died
after catching the fever, as well as three of the boys, Patrick Maher, Richard Byrne, and
Matthew Kenny. In September, two other boys who were thought to have caught the fever,
Richard Barr and John Barrett, also died. On August 1, 1889, Father Patrick Morris
surrendered to his suffering, and died as a result of the dreaded typhoid, at the age of
37 years.
The bodies of the three boys, Patrick Maher, Richard Byrne, and Matthew Kenny, are still
buried behind the plaza in a grave encircled by rocks. This structure is a heartfelt
reminder of the "tragic courage and extraordinary vision underlying the history of
Villa Nova".
| In memory of those who
died at Villa Nova, and a well-known hero, Father Patrick Morris, a large monument was
erected in Bannerman Park, near the Colonial Building. A monument, in the form of a large
bronze plaque on a stone pedestal, also stands in front of the Conception Bay South Town
Hall. |
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